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Dissertation: When Helping Hurts
My doctoral dissertation that evaluates global ecowelfare and the relationship between climate change and the U.S. welfare state.
Disparities in the U.S. Ecosocial Safety Net
Collection of studies examining disparities in the U.S. ecosocial safety net 
New Politics of Climate Change
This collection of studies examines the emerging global politics of climate change adaptation and (eco)welfare state.
publications
We are the cure: How to help our democracy recover from the pandemic
Published in Gephardt Institute for Civic and Community Engagement, 2020
Recommended citation: Brown, C. T. (2020). We are the cure: How to help our democracy recover from the pandemic. Gephardt Institute for Civic and Community Engagement, https://gephardtinstitute.wustl.edu/university-wide-initiatives/this-civic-moment/thiscivicmomentseries/thiscivicmoment-taylor-brown/.
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CLT Policy Playbook
Published in Center for Social Development, 2021
Recommended citation: Bandaru, S., Brown, C. T., Goldstein, E., Serwin, A., & Taylor P. (2021). CLT Policy Playbook. Center for Social Development.
Widowhood and mental health issues: Predictors of anxiety, depression, and PTSD among those who have been widowed
Published in Illness, Crisis & Loss, 2021
This study examines the relationship between three common mental health disorders—anxiety, depression, and post-traumatic stress disorder—in the first year of spousal bereavement and a myriad of social factors—including the security of health insurance and the presence of children at home—among those who have been widowed. We analyzed a novel survey of 503 widows who had participated in the Modern Widows’ Club Widows Empowerment Event. We then used logistic regression to investigate the relationship between these variables, discovering nuance between them. Our findings further elucidate the need for health and mental health providers to be attuned to the unique psychosocial needs of widows, especially among the first year of widowhood.
Recommended citation: Brown, C. T., & Harrold, J. (2021). Widowhood and mental health issues: Predictors of anxiety, depression, and PTSD among those who have been widowed. Illness, Crisis & Loss, 31(2). https://doi.org/10.1177/10541373211054189.
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New opportunities from the Maryland Office of Statewide Broadband to connect your community to the internet
Published in CTC Technology & Energy, 2021
Recommended citation: Rivkin-Fish, Z., Fichman, B., & Brown, C. T. (2021, Jul. 8). New opportunities from the Maryland Office of Statewide Broadband to connect your community to the internet. CTC Technology & Energy, https://www.ctcnet.us/blog/new-opportunities-from-the-maryland-office-of-statewide-broadband-to-connect-your-community-to-the-internet/.
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The politics of child welfare: Are child welfare policies, budgets and functioning a red/blue issue?
Published in Children and Youth Services Review, 2022
Child Protective Services (CPS) are a politically contentious area of practice and policy. While this is well known, no attempts have been made to understand differences in state level CPS systems as a function of state political orientation. We explore the bivariate and limited multivariate relationships between state political orientation (governorships, legislature and public voting patterns), CPS funding, the adoption of specific policies (differential response, drug policy, intimate partner violence policy, centralization and mandated reporting), system inputs (referral rate, percentage of reports from mandated sources, report types), and system outputs (percent screened in, percent substantiated and percent placed). We also explore the degree to which other state characteristics (wealth, rurality) are related to these outcomes. We find that political orientation has few associations with any of our dependent measures, and when present, such associations could plausibly related to state income and rurality measures, which did have consistent relationships to CPS functioning. Our approach found little indication that “Red” and “Blue” states differ markedly with regard to their CPS systems, and we include a series of suggestions for future research. We discuss the potential policy and practice implications of our findings.
Recommended citation: Brown, C. T., Ocampa, M. G., Drake, B. (2022). The politics of child welfare: Are child welfare policies, budgets and functioning a red/blue issue? Children and Youth Services Review, 132, 106282. 10.1016/j.childyouth.2021.106282.
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Contextualization of transformative civic education
Published in Transformative Civic Education in Democratic Societies, 2023
Recommended citation: White, R., Brown, C. T., Pevits, A., & Martin, J. (2023). Contextualization of transformative civic education. In Hoggan-Kloubert, T., Mabrey III, P. E., & Hoggan, C. (eds.). Transformative Civic Education in Democratic Societies. Michigan State University Press: East Lansing, Michigan.
Civic education and social justice: Moving toward a pedagogy of community organizing and community-based participatory methods
Published in Transformative Civic Education in Democratic Societies, 2023
Recommended citation: Brown, C. T., White, R., Pevits, A., Martin, J. (2023). Civic education and social justice: Moving toward a pedagogy of community organizing and community-based participatory methods. In Hoggan-Kloubert, T., Mabrey III, P. E., & Hoggan, C. (eds.). Transformative Civic Education in Democratic Societies. Michigan State University Press: East Lansing, Michigan.
Facing climate disasters, young Americans deserve a strong ‘ecosocial’ safety net
Published in The Messenger, 2023
Recommended citation: Brown, C. T. (2023, Sep. 2). Facing climate disasters, young Americans deserve a strong ‘ecosocial’ safety net. The Messenger. https://themessenger.com/opinion/facing-climate-disasters-young-americans-deserve-a-strong-ecosocial-safety-net.
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Comparative social policy
Published in Encyclopedia of Social Work, 2024
Recommended citation: Brown, C. T., & Gilbert, N. (2024). Comparative social policy. Encyclopedia of Social Work. https://doi.org/10.1093/acrefore/9780199975839.013.879.
Which side (of the balance sheet) are you on? Household financial resources and participation in the 2020 protests
Published in The Journal of Sociology & Social Welfare, 2024
The summer of 2020 was marked by widespread protests. Though research has often examined the predictors of protest participation, there exists little work examining the relationship between different types of wealth and protesting. Drawing on resource-based theories of protest participation and asset-based theories of civic engagement, we constructed regression models disentangling relationships between income, liquid assets, investment assets, homeownership, and protesting. Using a national survey administered during the protests, we find that liquid assets are negatively associated, homeownership is positively associated, and investment assets exhibit a non-linear association with protesting. These relationships hold when controlling for income, demographics, and ideology, but largely disappear when controlling for measures of economic vulnerability. These results are consistent across different protest types. Our work speaks to the role of protests as a means of political participation for economically marginalized groups and contributes to our knowledge of the intersection between economic indicators and political behaviors. Further, this work highlights how individual and contextual factors influence political behavior in varied ways, which has implications for protest organizers, civic engagement promoters, as well as policies aimed at protecting the right to protest.
Recommended citation: Miller, S., Roll, S., Brown, C. T., Brugger, L., & Grinstein-Weiss, M. (2024). Which side (of the balance sheet) are you on? Household financial resources and participation in the 2020 protests. The Journal of Sociology & Social Welfare, 50(4). https://doi.org/10.15453/0191-5096.4671.
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The data science discovery program: A case for data science consulting in higher education
Published in Stat, 2024
As one of the largest data science research incubator initiatives in the country, the University of California, Berkeley’s Data Science Discovery Program serves as a case study for a scalable and sustainable model of data science consulting in higher education. This case contributes to the broader literature on data science consulting in higher education by analysing the programme’s development, institutional influences; staffing and structural model; and defining features, which may prove instructive to similar programmes at other institutions. The programme is characterised by a unique structure of undergraduate consultations led by graduate student mentorship and governance; a streamlined, multidepartmental model that facilitates scalability and sustainability; and diverse modes for undergraduate consulting—including one-on-one ad-hoc data science consultations, extended data science project development and management, peer mentorship and data science workshop instruction. This case demonstrates that universities may be able to initiate a low-stakes, small-scale data science consulting initiative and then progressively scale up the project in collaboration with multiple departments and organisations across campus.
Recommended citation: Brown, C. T., Mehta, M., Ryali, M., Dong, C., Shadfar, I., Dominquez Davalos, J., Culich, A., & Suen, A. (2024). The data science discovery program: A case for data science consulting in higher education. Stat, 13(2). http://doi.org/10.1002/sta4.677.
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Limitations of ecomodernist climate change mitigation: The case of the U.S. Inflation Reduction Act and the (un)just transition
Published in Critical Social Policy, 2024
The US Inflation Reduction Act of 2022 marks a monumental shift toward mitigating climate change and transitioning to a clean energy society. With disproportionate, adverse impacts of climate change on marginalized communities, we utilize a critical environmental justice framework to investigate how the policy structure may deepen social inequalities. While the climate policy invests in clean energy and includes provisions for marginalized communities, our critical analysis finds embedded, conventional power imbalances ceded to corporations and a failure to acknowledge environmental racism. As a result, benefits are far from equitably distributed to communities that bear class, racial, and environmental burdens. We specify policy revisions of narrowing low-income eligibility, incorporating race in provisional criteria, and expanding clean energy investments to environmental justice locations. While our proposed reforms may create a more equitable response, we argue US climate policy’s shortcomings are endemic to its ecomodernist approach, limiting the possibility of a just transition.
Recommended citation: Grounder, B., & Brown, C. T. (2024). Limitations of ecomodernist climate change mitigation: The case of the U.S. Inflation Reduction Act and the (un)just transition. Critical Social Policy. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/02610183241281349.
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Welfare regime typologies: The six worlds of social inclusion.
Published in Journal of International and Comparative Social Policy, 2024
This study bridges the study of social inclusion with welfare regime theory. By linking social inclusion with welfare regimes, we establish a novel analytical framework for assessing global trends and national divergences in social inclusion based on a multidimensional view of the concept. While scholars have developed typologies for social inclusion and welfare regimes independent of each other, limited insights exist on how social inclusion relates to welfare regime typologies. We develop a social inclusion index for 225 countries using principal component analysis with 10 measures of social inclusion from the United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goals Indicators Database. We then employ clustering algorithms to inductively group countries based on the index. We find six “worlds” of social inclusion based on the index and other social factors – the Low, Mid, and High Social Inclusion regimes and the Low, Mid, and High Social Exclusion regimes.
Recommended citation: Brown, C. T., & Ben Brik, A. (in press). Welfare regime typologies: The six worlds of social inclusion. Journal of International and Comparative Social Policy.
Ecosocial policy and the social risks of climate change: Foundations of the U.S. ecosocial safety net
Published in Journal of Social Policy, 2024
As climate change progresses, natural hazards are projected to continue to increase in frequency and intensity, posing a new form of social risk, implicating both the welfare and environmental state and raising the salience of ecosocial policy as a mechanism to attend to the distributional effects of climate change mitigation and adaptation. This study posits a novel conceptual framework for ecosocial policy and offers the US ecosocial safety net as a case analysis. While we conceptualise disaster relief policy as a mode of the environmental state, it includes unique ecosocial policies that constitute the backbone of the US ecosocial safety net. This study describes and compares the developmental and functional synergies between the US welfare and environmental state manifested in the form of an ecosocial safety net by explicating the Individual Assistance Program and the National Flood Insurance Program. Our findings reveal synergies between US disaster relief and welfare, including parallel developmental trends, philosophies of deserving/undeserving, functions of racial capitalism and relationships with economic growth. This study and its conceptual framework of ecosocial policy offer a groundwork for the study of ecosocial policy in other contexts.
Recommended citation: Brown, C. T., & Chang, Y. L. (2024). Ecosocial policy and the social risks of climate change: Foundations of the U.S. ecosocial safety net. Journal of Social Policy. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0047279424000126.
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Ecosocial policy and the social risks of climate change: Foundations of the U.S. ecosocial safety net
Published in The Social Policy Blog, 2024
Recommended citation: Brown, C. T., Chang, Y. L. (2024, Oct.) Ecosocial policy and the social risks of climate change: Foundations of the U.S. ecosocial safety net. The Social Policy Blog. https://socialpolicyblog.com/2024/10/24/ecosocial-policy-and-the-social-risks-of-climate-change-foundations-of-the-u-s-ecosocial-safety-net/.
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Geographic and racial disparities in employment, earnings, sanctions, and reentries in CalWORKs amid the COVID-19 pandemic
Published in UC Berkeley - eScholarship, 2025
Recommended citation: Chang, Y. L., & Brown, C. T., Keh, M. (2025). Geographic and racial disparities in employment, earnings, sanctions, and reentries in CalWORKs amid the COVID-19 pandemic. https://escholarship.org/content/qt9z39r8kv/qt9z39r8kv.pdf.
Practitioner perspectives on disaster assistance reform: A roadmap of obstacles to avoid
Published in Center for Emergent Disaster Resilience, 2025
Recommended citation: Davidson, T., Brown, C. T., Rathbun, H., Jerolleman, A., Awbrey, M., Guerke, M., Leahy, C., Feliscar, L., Logan, A., Patton, N., & Ferreira, R. (2025). Practitioner perspectives on disaster assistance reform: A roadmap of obstacles to avoid. Full report—Part I of III. Consortium for Emergent Disaster Resilience. https://cedrhub.org/publications/.
The five C’s of climate change and caregiving: Moving from catastrophe to cohesive caregiving for older adults
Published in Aging and Climate Change, 2025
Recommended citation: Perone, A., Brown, C. T., Fletcher, K., Urrutia, L. (2025). The five C’s of climate change and caregiving: Moving from catastrophe to cohesive caregiving for older adults. In Pilemer, K & Ayalon, L. (eds.) Aging and climate change. Bristol: Policy Press.
What is environmental justice?
Published in Introduction to Social Justice, 2025
Recommended citation: Hamilton, G., & Brown, C. T. (2025). What is environmental justice? In Rogerson, C., & Vandergrift, K. F. (eds.). Introduction to social justice. Solana Beach: Cognella.
CalWORKs WTW Racial Equity Dashboard, Version 2
Published in , 2025
Recommended citation: Chang, Y. L., Brown, C. T., & Keh, M. (2025). CalWORKs WTW Racial Equity Dashboard, Version 2. https://fssrn.shinyapps.io/CalWORKS-WTW-Racial-Equity-Dashboard/.
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Temporary measures or lasting reform? Examining Gulf States’ evolving welfare policies in response to the global health crisis
Published in Social Policy & Society, 2025
The global health crisis prompted Arabian Gulf states to implement extensive social protection measures to address public health and economic challenges. This study critically examines welfare reforms enacted by six Gulf countries – Saudi Arabia, UAE, Kuwait, Bahrain, Qatar, and Oman – through the theoretical lenses of Welfare Regime Theory and Punctuated Equilibrium Theory. Initially, governments temporarily expanded exclusion-based welfare systems, primarily benefiting citizens, to support broader populations, including migrant workers. However, the long-term sustainability of these expansions remains uncertain. The findings suggest that although the crisis created a temporary policy window for welfare expansion, there was no fundamental reconfiguration of these exclusionary welfare regimes. This study enhances the understanding of the adaptability of Gulf welfare states during global crises and the potential for future policy shifts.
Recommended citation: Ben Brik, A., & Brown, C. T. (2025). Temporary measures or lasting reform? Examining Gulf States’ evolving welfare policies in response to the global health crisis. Social Policy & Society, First Look, 1-25. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1474746424000630.
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Welfare regime typologies: The six worlds of social inclusion
Published in Journal of International and Comparative Social Policy, 2025
This study bridges the study of social inclusion with welfare regime theory. By linking social inclusion with welfare regimes, we establish a novel analytical framework for assessing global trends and national divergences in social inclusion based on a multidimensional view of the concept. While scholars have developed typologies for social inclusion and welfare regimes independent of each other, limited insights exist on how social inclusion relates to welfare regime typologies. We develop a social inclusion index for 225 countries using principal component analysis with 10 measures of social inclusion from the United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goals Indicators Database. We then employ clustering algorithms to inductively group countries based on the index. We find six “worlds” of social inclusion based on the index and other social factors – the Low, Mid, and High Social Inclusion regimes and the Low, Mid, and High Social Exclusion regimes.
Recommended citation: Brown, C. T., & Ben Brik, A. (2025). Welfare regime typologies: The six worlds of social inclusion. Journal of International and Comparative Social Policy. https://doi.org/10.1017/ics.2024.14.
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A critical review of conceptualization and measurement of social inclusion: Directions for conceptual clarity
Published in Social Policy & Society, 2025
We apply a synthesis review to revisit the concept, measurement, and operationalisation of social inclusion and exclusion in the context of comparative social policy, integrating the vast literature on the concepts, with the aim of elucidating a clearer understanding of the concepts for use by scholars and policymakers around the planet. In turn, we outline the conceptual development of the concepts, how they have been operationalised through social policy, and how they have been measured at the national and individual levels. Through our review, we identify limitations in extant conceptualisation and measurement approaches and suggest directions for refining conceptual and measurement frameworks to enhance their utility in social inclusion policy, emphasising the concepts’ multidimensional, multilevel, dynamic, and relational essence and highlighting their connection to related concepts such as social capital, social integration, and social citizenship.
Recommended citation: Brik, A. B., & Brown, C. T. (2025). A critical review of conceptualization and measurement of social inclusion: Directions for conceptual clarity. Social Policy and Society, First View, 1-14. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1474746425000302.
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Ecosocial adaptation and the care professions: A systems-ecological approach to climate risk
Published in Social Work in Public Health, 2025
As climate change accelerates, it generates not only environmental disruption but a new form of multidimensional social risk – climate risk – unfolding across nested social, ecological, and institutional systems. This paper advances a systems-ecological perspective to conceptualize climate risk as a relational and stratified risk, disproportionately impacting marginalized communities. It then maps dominant adaptation frameworks – ecomodernism, post-/degrowth, sustainability, Indigenous knowledge, and environmental and climate justice, as well as environmental social work – highlighting their divergent assumptions, values, and implications for equity and resilience. Building on these perspectives, the paper introduces the concept of ecosocial adaptation, an integrative framework that foregrounds inclusion, care systems, and ecological interdependence as central to climate resilience. Care professions like social work, public health, education, and allied fields are already engaged in adaptation, yet often without a shared paradigm. This paper calls for the care professions to embrace ecosocial adaptation as a unifying framework to guide practice, pedagogy, and policy, positioning them as critical agents in climate adaptation.
Recommended citation: Brown, C. T. (2025). Ecosocial adaptation and the care professions: A systems-ecological approach to climate risk. Social Work in Public Health, 1-15. https://doi.org/10.1080/19371918.2025.2554664.
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Contradictions of the ecowelfare state: The state, the human, and nature
Published in Capitalism Nature Socialism, 2025
This paper theorizes ecowelfare as the arena in which the capitalist state governs co-produced crises of climate change and inequality by adding a third regulatory imperative—ecoregulation—to accumulation and legitimation. Read through metabolic rift and world-ecology, ecoregulation is the ongoing (re)composition of human–nature relations via discursive, administrative, and material techniques—eco(de/re)commodification. Deployed heuristically, this lens surfaces three recurrent contradictions: legitimation, as programs stabilize human/nature binaries even as lived experience erodes them; accumulation, as carbonized, commodified need-satisfaction forecloses sufficiency; and scale/time, as national policies mismatch planetary dynamics. U.S. cases—FEMA’s Individual Assistance Program and the National Flood Insurance Program—show how eligibility, mapping, and pricing humanize and exclude. The paper proposes evaluative criteria and sketches ecosocial designs that reorient crisis governance.
Recommended citation: Brown, C. T. (2025). Contradictions of the ecowelfare state: The state, the human, and nature. Capitalism Nature Socialism. https://doi.org/10.1080/10455752.2025.2587871.
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Hotspots of inequity in climate adaptation: Explaining the stratification of U.S. ecowelfare using space-time and machine learning analysis
Published in Climate, 2025
As climate risk intensifies and ecowelfare is increasingly implicated in climate adaptation, we examine how FEMA’s Individuals and Households Program (IHP) allocates aid in the United States. We ask how and why IHP allocates aid, framing the analysis through a climate-justice lens that centers distributive and procedural equity. Using a county–year panel (2009–2022), we map funding hot/cold spots and estimate space–time models of per-recipient IHP funding, benchmarking against machine learning approaches. Results show that aid rises with a county’s own disaster frequency but falls when neighboring counties are simultaneously hit. Direct sociodemographic penalties are limited once space–time dependence is modeled, except for a persistent shortfall in counties with larger multiracial populations and a negative neighboring effect tied to Hispanic composition. Poverty and population size show positive neighboring effects, and counties in Democratic-governed states receive more aid, consistent with higher state capacity. Machine learning corroborates hazards’ primacy and highlights disaster-count thresholds and interactions. Implications for climate justice and adaptation include strengthening regional capacity, expanding language-access and navigator programs that help households apply for aid, and adopting local-national coordination standards to make ecowelfare more equitable and resilient.
Recommended citation: Brown, C. T. & Chang, Y. L. (2025). Hotspots of inequity in climate adaptation: Explaining the stratification of U.S. ecowelfare using space-time and machine learning analysis. Climate, 13(12), 244. https://doi.org/10.3390/cli13120244.
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Banners across the West Coast call out Chevron’s ties to genocide and climate change
Published in California Red, 2025
Recommended citation: Brown, C. T. (2025, Sep.). Banners across the West Coast call out Chevron’s ties to genocide and climate change. California Red, California Democratic Socialists of America. https://www.californiadsa.org/news/boycottchevron2025sep.
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Computational social policy
Published in Elgar Research Encyclopedia of Social Policy, 2026
Recommended citation: Brown, C. T. (in press). Computational social policy. In Aspalter, C. (ed.), Elgar Research Encyclopedia of Social Policy. Edward Elgar.
Ecosocial policy
Published in Elgar Research Encyclopedia of Social Policy, 2026
Recommended citation: Brown, C. T. (in press). Ecosocial policy. In Aspalter, C. (ed.), Elgar Research Encyclopedia of Social Policy. Edward Elgar.
United States: An evolving liberal welfare state—deepening workfare and fragmentation
Published in Worlds of Welfare: Comparing Safety Nets Across the Globe, 2026
Recommended citation: Chang, Y. L., & Brown, C. T. (in press). United States: An evolving liberal welfare state—deepening workfare and fragmentation. In Wang J. S.-H. & Marx, I. (eds.), Worlds of Welfare: Comparing Safety Nets Across the Globe, Cheltenham: Edward Elgar Publishing.
A scoping literature review on FEMA’s Individuals and Households Program
Published in , 2026
Recommended citation: Awbrey, M., Davidson, T., Feliscar, L., Rathbun, H., Brown, C. T., Ferreira, R. J., Leahy, C., Jerolleman, A., Logan, A., Guerke, M., Contillo, C. M., Bamba, L. A. M., Vermilyea, J., Rose, K., & Buttell, F. P. (under review). A scoping literature review on FEMA’s Individuals and Households Program.
Social inclusion in the Middle East and Northern Africa: Methodology for the A-SCOPE Survey in 11 MENA countries.
Published in , 2026
Recommended citation: Ben Brik, A., Brown, C. T., Liang, Q. (under review). Social inclusion in the Middle East and Northern Africa: Methodology for the A-SCOPE Survey in 11 MENA countries.
Do welfare states adapt?: Eco-social risk and welfare in European and U.S. climate adaptation plans
Published in Journal of European Social Policy, 2026
Recommended citation: Brown, C. T. (under review). Do welfare states adapt?: Eco-social risk and welfare in European and U.S. climate adaptation plans. Accepted Special Issue with Journal of European Social Policy.
Fueling ecowelfare: A global comparative analysis of energy and utility assistance
Published in Social Policy & Administration, 2026
Recommended citation: Brown, C. T., Wang, J., Chang, Y.-L., Lucuix, M. B., Krmpotic, C., dos Santos Ronzoni, R., Prá, K. R. D., Peng, N., Henley, J., Lee, Y. Kajai, S., Cho, S., Colin, S., & Rodriguez, R. (under review). Fueling ecowelfare: A global comparative analysis of energy and utility assistance. Accepted Special Issue with Social Policy & Administration.
A racial equity analysis of state TANF caseload trends: Examining the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic
Published in Population Research and Policy Review, 2026
Recommended citation: Hetling, A., Chang, Y. L., Fox-Dichter, S., Brown, C. T., Gassman-Pines, A., Rothwell, D., & Nikolova, K. (R&R). A racial equity analysis of state TANF caseload trends: Examining the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. Population Research and Policy Review.
Social inclusion, welfare states, and ecosocial adaptation: A global analysis
Published in Journal of International and Comparative Social Policy, 2026
Recommended citation: Brown, C. T. (R&R). Social inclusion, welfare states, and ecosocial adaptation: A global analysis. Journal of International and Comparative Social Policy.
Is the U.S. ecosocial safety net inequitable?: Comparing the Individuals and Households and National Flood Insurance programs
Published in Journal of Social Policy, 2026
Recommended citation: Brown, C. T., Nepomnyashcy, L., Patel, A. S. (R&R). Is the U.S. ecosocial safety net inequitable?: Comparing the Individuals and Households and National Flood Insurance programs. Journal of Social Policy.
Climate policy (in)equity: Analyzing private incentives under the Inflation Reduction Act for investments in climate vulnerable communities
Published in , 2026
Recommended citation: Grounder, B., & Brown, C. T. (working). Climate policy (in)equity: Analyzing private incentives under the Inflation Reduction Act for investments in climate vulnerable communities.
County racial distribution and racial disparities in welfare sanctions: Exploring group threat and contact theories in Californias TANF system
Published in , 2026
Recommended citation: Liang, Q., Brown, C. T., & Chang, Y. L. (working). County racial distribution and racial disparities in welfare sanctions: Exploring group threat and contact theories in Californias TANF system.
Uncovering racial disparities in local welfare-to-work program responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in California
Published in , 2026
Recommended citation: Chang, Y. L., Brown, C. T., Keh, M. (working). Uncovering racial disparities in local welfare-to-work program responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in California.
A divided ecowelfare state?: A network analysis of disaster capitalism and the U.S. ecowelfare state
Published in , 2026
Recommended citation: Brown, C. T., Rakasi, M., & Singhvi, A. (working). A divided ecowelfare state?: A network analysis of disaster capitalism and the U.S. ecowelfare state.
Climate and inequality: A distributional capacity framework for mitigation and adaptation
Published in , 2026
Recommended citation: Brown, C. T., Dolsak, N., & Prakash, A. (working). Climate and inequality: A distributional capacity framework for mitigation and adaptation.
Technocare: A critical theory of technology and care
Published in , 2026
Recommended citation: Brown, C. T. (working). Technocare: A critical theory of technology and care.
Growth, degrowth, and regrowth: The dialectic of adaptation and ecowelfare
Published in , 2026
Recommended citation: Brown, C. T. (working). Growth, degrowth, and regrowth: The dialectic of adaptation and ecowelfare.
Adapting the safety net: The role of climate-adapted and ecowelfare amid climate change
Published in , 2026
Recommended citation: Brown, C. T., & Chang, Y. L. (working). Adapting the safety net: The role of climate-adapted and ecowelfare amid climate change.
Does mitigation delay planning for adaptation? A panel analysis, 1995-2020
Published in , 2026
Recommended citation: Brown, C. T., Dolsak, N., & Prakash, A., Adolph, C. (working). Does mitigation delay planning for adaptation? A panel analysis, 1995-2020.
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Does automatic voter registration increase voter turnout?: Difference-in- differences
Published:
Recommended citation: Brown, C. T. (2020). Does automatic voter registration increase voter turnout?: Difference-in- differences. Research Without Walls. Brown School of Social Work: Washington University in St. Louis.
How healthy is our democracy and does it really matter?: Civic health, poverty, and inequality
Published:
Recommended citation: Brown, C. T. (2020). How healthy is our democracy and does it really matter?: Civic health, poverty, and inequality. Research Without Walls. Brown School of Social Work: Washington University in St. Louis.
Can social work save democracy?
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Can social work save democracy?
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‘I wasn’t wantin’ to go in the streets’: A case study of trauma and identity in chronic homelessness
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Recommended citation: Brown, C. T., Huff, J. L., & Helpenstill, K. (2021). “I wasn’t wantin’ to go in the streets”: A case study of trauma and identity in chronic homelessness. 2021 International Congress for Qualitative Inquiry.
Understanding students’ voting behaviors: How to assess political engagement moving forward
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Can young social workers make a difference?
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Can young social workers make a difference?
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Understanding American Welfare State Retrenchment through the Lens of Public Opinion Toward Welfare Spending
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Recommended citation: Brown, C. T. (2023, Jan.). Understanding American Welfare State Retrenchment through the Lens of Public Opinion Toward Welfare Spending. Society for Social Work Research 2023. Session ID: 14107.
Social Work and the U.S. Eco-Social Safety Net: Opportunities to Advance Environmental Justice
Published:
Recommended citation: Brown, C. T. (2023, April). Social Work and the U.S. Eco-Social Safety Net: Opportunities to Advance Environmental Justice. Virtual Environmental Justice and Social Work Conference. Adelphi University, New York.
Sustainable Social Inclusion through Eco-social Policy: Bridging Transdisciplinary Approaches to Ecomodernism and Post-growth
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Recommended citation: Brown, C. T. (2023, May). Sustainable Social Inclusion through Eco-social Policy: Bridging Transdisciplinary Approaches to Ecomodernism and Post-growth. Sustainability Science Days 2023. University of Helsinki.
Natural Hazards as Temporal Opportunities for Policy Change: Reframing Disaster Recovery as a Time to Build Post-Growth Societies
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Recommended citation: Brown, C. T. (2023, May). Natural Hazards as Temporal Opportunities for Policy Change: Reframing Disaster Recovery as a Time to Build Post-Growth Societies. Interdisciplinary Workshop on Environmental Justice and Time. University of Stirling.
Uncovering racial disparities in local welfare-to-work program responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in California
Published:
Recommended citation: Chang, Y. L., Brown, C. T. (2023, Nov.). Uncovering racial disparities in local welfare-to-work program responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in California. Association for Public Policy Analysis & Management 2023.
Ecosocial policy and the social risks of climate change: Foundations of the U.S. ecosocial safety net
Published:
Recommended citation: Brown, C. T., & Chang, Y. L. (2023, Dec.). Ecosocial policy and the social risks of climate change: Foundations of the U.S. ecosocial safety net. Applying Sustainability Transition Research in Social Work Tackling Major Societal Challenge of Social Inclusion. University of Jyväskylä.
Uncovering racial disparities in local welfare-to-work program responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in California
Published:
Recommended citation: Chang, Y. L., Brown, C. T. (2024, Jan.). Uncovering racial disparities in local welfare-to-work program responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in California. Society for Social Work Research 2024.
Did TANF policy changes during COVID-19 matter? An examination of TANF caseloads by race and ethnicity
Published:
Recommended citation: Hetling, A., Chang, Y. L., Gassman-Pines, A., Nikolova, K., Rothwell, D., Fox-Dichter, S., Brown, C. T. (2024, May). Did TANF policy changes during COVID-19 matter? An examination of TANF caseloads by race and ethnicity. Research and Evaluation Conference on Self-Sufficiency.
Ecosocial policy and the social risks of climate change: Foundations of the U.S. ecosocial safety net
Published:
Recommended citation: Brown, C. T., & Chang, Y. L. (2024, Oct.). Ecosocial policy and the social risks of climate change: Foundations of the U.S. ecosocial safety net. Global Welfare Regime Conference at National Taiwan University.
Analyzing racial disparities in welfare sanctions and employment outcomes: A study of welfare-to-work systems across California counties through the COVID-19 pandemic
Published:
Recommended citation: Chang, Y.-L., Keh, M., Brown, C. T. (2024, Nov.). Analyzing racial disparities in welfare sanctions and employment outcomes: A study of welfare-to-work systems across California counties through the COVID-19 pandemic. Association for Public Policy Analysis & Management 2024.
Did TANF policy changes during COVID-19 matter? An examination of TANF caseloads by race and ethnicity
Published:
Recommended citation: Hetling, A., Chang, Y. L., Gassman-Pines, A., Nikolova, K., Rothwell, D., Fox-Dichter, S., Brown, C. T. (2024, Nov.). Did TANF policy changes during COVID-19 matter? An examination of TANF caseloads by race and ethnicity. Association for Public Policy Analysis & Management 2024.
Is the U.S. ecosocial safety net inequitable?: Comparing the Individuals and Households and National Flood Insurance programs
Published:
Recommended citation: Brown, C. T., Nepomnyashcy, L., Patel, A. S. (2024, Nov.). Is the U.S. ecosocial safety net inequitable?: Comparing the Individuals and Households and National Flood Insurance programs. Association for Public Policy Analysis & Management 2024.
Is the U.S. ecosocial safety net inequitable?: Comparing the Individuals and Households and National Flood Insurance programs
Published:
Recommended citation: Brown, C. T., Nepomnyashcy, L., Patel, A. S. (2025, Jan.). Is the U.S. ecosocial safety net inequitable?: Comparing the Individuals and Households and National Flood Insurance programs. Society for Social Work Research, 2025.
The five C’s of climate change and caregiving: Moving from catastrophic to cohesive caregiving for older and disabled adults
Published:
Recommended citation: Perone, A., Brown, C. T., Fletcher, K., Urrutia, L. (2025, June). The five C’s of climate change and caregiving: Moving from catastrophic to cohesive caregiving for older and disabled adults. Transforming Care Conference.
Climate risk and the welfare state: Exploring the moderation of climate-adaptive welfare and ecowelfare on U.S. welfare enrollment after natural hazards
Published:
Recommended citation: Brown, C. T. (2025, June). Climate risk and the welfare state: Exploring the moderation of climate-adaptive welfare and ecowelfare on U.S. welfare enrollment after natural hazards. Social Ecological Transitions Workshop, Sciences Po.
Climate risk and the welfare state: Exploring the moderation of climate-adaptive welfare and ecowelfare on U.S. welfare enrollment after natural hazards
Published:
Recommended citation: Brown, C. T. (2025, June). Climate risk and the welfare state: Exploring the moderation of climate-adaptive welfare and ecowelfare on U.S. welfare enrollment after natural hazards. Sustainable Social Policy Workshop, London School of Economics.
Social inclusion in transition: A crossroads of conceptualization, measurement, and policy in global contexts
Published:
Recommended citation: Ben Brik, A., & Brown, C. T. (2025). Social inclusion in transition: A crossroads of conceptualization, measurement, and policy in global contexts. International Public Policy Association, 2025.
Leveraging Cal-OAR data insights to improve employment and earnings for Welfare-to-Work participants with an equity lens
Published:
Recommended citation: Chang, Y. L., & Brown, C. T. (2025, Oct.). Leveraging Cal-OAR data insights to improve employment and earnings for Welfare-to-Work participants with an equity lens. County Welfare Directors Association of California Annual Conference.
When helping hurts: Growth, adaptation, and a critique of ecowelfare
Published:
Recommended citation: Brown, C. T., (2025, Oct.). When helping hurts: Growth, adaptation, and a critique of ecowelfare. Extreme Weather Events, Climate Adaptation and Eco-social Policies Colloquium, Sustainable Welfare & Eco-social Policy Network.
Investigating the welfare-to-work requirements and sanction-lifted policies following the COVID-19 pandemic through an equity lens
Published:
Recommended citation: Chang, Y. L., Brown, C. T. (2025, Nov.). Investigating the welfare-to-work requirements and sanction-lifted policies following the COVID-19 pandemic through an equity lens. Association for Public Policy Analysis & Management 2025
Climate risk and the welfare state: Exploring the moderation of climate-adaptive welfare and ecowelfare on U.S. welfare enrollment after natural hazards
Published:
Recommended citation: Brown, C. T. (2025, Nov.). Climate risk and the welfare state: Exploring the moderation of climate-adaptive welfare and ecowelfare on U.S. welfare enrollment after natural hazards. Association for Public Policy Analysis & Management 2025.
Investigating the welfare-to-work requirements and sanction-lifted policies following the COVID-19 pandemic through an equity lens
Published:
Recommended citation: Chang, Y. L., Brown, C. T. (2026, Jan.). Investigating the welfare-to-work requirements and sanction-lifted policies following the COVID-19 pandemic through an equity lens. Society for Social Work Research, 2026.
Climate policy (in)equity: Investigating private incentives under the Inflation Reduction Act for investments in marginalized communities
Published:
Recommended citation: Grounder, B., Brown, C. T. (2026, Jan.). Climate policy (in)equity: Investigating private incentives under the Inflation Reduction Act for investments in marginalized communities. Society for Social Work Research, 2026.
Climate risk and the welfare state: Exploring the moderation of climate-adaptive welfare and ecowelfare on U.S. welfare enrollment after natural hazards
Published:
Recommended citation: Brown, C. T. (2026, Jan.). Climate risk and the welfare state: Exploring the moderation of climate-adaptive welfare and ecowelfare on U.S. welfare enrollment after natural hazards. Society for Social Work Research, 2026.
Understanding barriers to equitable disaster recovery: A concept mapping study
Published:
Recommended citation: Davidson, T., Ferreira, R., Leahy, C., Rathbun, H., Lyttle, M., Brown, C. T., & Buttell, F. (2026, Jan.). Understanding barriers to equitable disaster recovery: A concept mapping study. Society for Social Work Research, 2026
Advocacy in a policy void: Climate and environmental justice in a deregulated policy environment across governance levels
Published:
Recommended citation: Neimanas, N., Brown, C. T., Vidal, C. G., Forbes, R. (2026, Jan.). Advocacy in a policy void: Climate and environmental justice in a deregulated policy environment across governance levels. Society for Social Work Research, 2026.
teaching
Seminar
Field Liason, Undergraduate Course, Harding University, School of Social Work, 2021
SWK 4510 - Review of latest developments in social work; analysis of problems encountered in field placement; development of self-awareness and individual worker style.
Field Placement
Field Liason, Undergraduate Course, Harding University, School of Social Work, 2021
SWK 4520 - Placement in a social work agency for 420 hours of supervised field practice.
Social Work Research
Adjunct Professor, Undergraduate Course, Harding University, School of Social Work, 2021
SOC 3300 - Study of the research process and its applications in generalist social work practice. Conceptual foundation for research. Quantitative and qualitative methods of inquiry, design, data collection and analysis. Ethical and human diversity issues in research.
General Sociology
Adjunct Professor, Undergraduate Course, Harding University, School of Social Work, 2021
SOC 2030 - A broad perspective of the nature of society and its problems in terms of social institutions, forces, and changes. Cultural diversity and understanding of group interaction in our multi-ethnic society.
General Sociology
Adjunct Professor, Undergraduate Course, Harding University, School of Social Work, 2022
SOC 2030 - A broad perspective of the nature of society and its problems in terms of social institutions, forces, and changes. Cultural diversity and understanding of group interaction in our multi-ethnic society.
Seminar
Field Liason, Undergraduate Course, Harding University, School of Social Work, 2022
SWK 4510 - Review of latest developments in social work; analysis of problems encountered in field placement; development of self-awareness and individual worker style.
Field Placement
Field Liason, Undergraduate Course, Harding University, School of Social Work, 2022
SWK 4520 - Placement in a social work agency for 420 hours of supervised field practice.
Poverty and Economic Justice
Graduate Student Instructor, Undergraduate Course, University of California, Berkeley, School of Social Welfare, 2023
SOCWEL 116 - Course examines current problems and issues in the field of social welfare.
Seminar in Social Welfare Research
Graduate Student Instructor, Graduate Course, University of California, Berkeley, School of Social Welfare, 2024
SOCWEL 282B - This course provides an overview on techniques for and challenges in program evaluation. Students will develop the critical skills necessary to assess the quality of evaluation research projects, to apply technical evaluation skills in professional practice, and to develop evaluation plans for a variety of programs. Students will apply the knowledge of research methods acquired through the MSW program to develop a program evaluation plan. Special attention will be paid to participatory, collaborative and equitable evaluation approaches, as well as qualitative methods. Through this course, each student will develop a program evaluation plan for a program of their choice.
Institutional Review Board Fundamentals
Instructor, Workshop, University of California, Berkeley, Social Sciences Data Laboratory, 2024
This course will walk you through the process of getting IRB approval for your project.
R Fundamentals
Instructor, Workshop, University of California, Berkeley, Social Sciences Data Laboratory, 2024
This interactive workshop series is your complete introduction to programming in R for people with little or no previous programming experience. It covers the basics of using RStudio, creating variables, working with data frames, and starting to analyse your data using summary statistics and data visualization.
Python Fundamentals
Instructor, Workshop, University of California, Berkeley, Social Sciences Data Laboratory, 2024
This six-part interactive workshop series is your complete introduction to programming Python for people with little or no previous programming experience, with a focus on data science application. In Parts 1-3, we cover the basics of Python and Jupyter, variables and data types, and a gentle introduction to data analysis in Pandas. In Parts 4-6, we cover loops and conditionals, creating your own functions, analysis and visualization in Pandas, and the workflow of a data science project.
Python Data Wrangling
Instructor, Workshop, University of California, Berkeley, Social Sciences Data Laboratory, 2024
In this workshop, we provide an introduction to data wrangling with Python. We will do so largely with the pandas package, which provides a rich set of tools to manipulate and interact with data frames, the most common data structure used when analyzing tabular data. We’ll learn how to manipulate, index, merge, group, and plot data frames using pandas functions.
Python Web Scraping
Instructor, Workshop, University of California, Berkeley, Social Sciences Data Laboratory, 2024
In this workshop, we cover how to scrape data from the web using Python. Web scraping involves downloading a webpage’s source code and sifting through the material to extract desired data.
Machine Learning in Python
Instructor, Workshop, University of California, Berkeley, Social Sciences Data Laboratory, 2024
In this workshop, we provide an introduction to machine learning in Python. First, we’ll cover some machine learning basics, including its foundational principles. Then, we’ll dive into code, understanding how to perform regression, regularization, preprocessing, and classification. There are additional components of the workshop which explore building machine learning pipelines and unsupervised learning. We’ll demonstrate how to perform these tasks using scikit-learn, the main package used for machine learning in Python.
Python Fundamentals
Instructor, Workshop, University of California, Berkeley, Social Sciences Data Laboratory, 2024
This six-part interactive workshop series is your complete introduction to programming Python for people with little or no previous programming experience, with a focus on data science application. In Parts 1-3, we cover the basics of Python and Jupyter, variables and data types, and a gentle introduction to data analysis in Pandas. In Parts 4-6, we cover loops and conditionals, creating your own functions, analysis and visualization in Pandas, and the workflow of a data science project.
Python Data Wrangling
Instructor, Workshop, University of California, Berkeley, Social Sciences Data Laboratory, 2024
In this workshop, we provide an introduction to data wrangling with Python. We will do so largely with the pandas package, which provides a rich set of tools to manipulate and interact with data frames, the most common data structure used when analyzing tabular data. We’ll learn how to manipulate, index, merge, group, and plot data frames using pandas functions.
Python Data Visualization
Instructor, Workshop, University of California, Berkeley, Social Sciences Data Laboratory, 2024
In this workshop, we provide an introduction to data visualization with Python. First, we’ll cover some basics of visualization theory. Then, we’ll explore how to plot data in Python using the matplotlib and seaborn packages.
Social Welfare Policy
Graduate Student Instructor, Undergraduate Course, University of California, Berkeley, School of Social Welfare, 2025
SOCWEL 112 - Analysis of social welfare policies and programs including public assistance, social insurance, social services, and health and mental health.
R Fundamentals
Instructor, Workshop, University of California, Berkeley, Social Sciences Data Laboratory, 2025
Python Machine Learning Fundamentals
Instructor, Workshop for UC Berkeley Master of Computational Social Science, University of California, Berkeley, Social Sciences Data Laboratory, 2025
GPT Fundamentals
Instructor, Workshop for UC Berkeley Master of Computational Social Science, University of California, Berkeley, Social Sciences Data Laboratory, 2025
Python Data Visualization
Instructor, Workshop, University of California, Berkeley, Social Sciences Data Laboratory, 2025
Python Web APIs
Instructor, Workshop, University of California, Berkeley, Social Sciences Data Laboratory, 2025
Python Web Scraping
Instructor, Workshop, University of California, Berkeley, Social Sciences Data Laboratory, 2025
Python for Business Leaders
Instructor, Workshop for UC Berkeley Masters in Business Administration Program, University of California, Berkeley, Social Sciences Data Laboratory, 2025
Python for Environmental Economists
Instructor, Workshop, University of California, Berkeley, Social Sciences Data Laboratory, 2025
R Fundamentals
Instructor, Workshop, University of California, Berkeley, Social Sciences Data Laboratory, 2025
R for Public Health
Instructor, Workshop, University of California, Berkeley, Social Sciences Data Laboratory, 2025
AI Assisted Coding in R
Instructor, Workshop, University of California, Berkeley, Social Sciences Data Laboratory, 2025
AI Assisted Coding in Python
Instructor, Workshop, University of California, Berkeley, Social Sciences Data Laboratory, 2025
Social Welfare Policy
Graduate Student Instructor, Undergraduate Course, University of California, Berkeley, School of Social Welfare, 2025
SOCWEL 112 - Analysis of social welfare policies and programs including public assistance, social insurance, social services, and health and mental health.
Python Fundamentals
Instructor, Workshop, University of California, Berkeley, Social Sciences Data Laboratory, 2025
Social Work as a Profession
Instructor, Undergraduate Course, University of California, Berkeley, School of Social Welfare, 2026
Research and Evaluation
Instructor, Graduate Course, Tulane University, Disaster Resilience Leadership Academy & School of Social Work, 2026
AI Assisted Coding in Python
Instructor, Workshop, University of California, Berkeley, Social Sciences Data Laboratory, 2026
AI-Assisted Coding in R
Instructor, Workshop, University of California, Berkeley, Social Sciences Data Laboratory, 2026
Python Fundamentals
Instructor, Workshop, University of California, Berkeley, Social Sciences Data Laboratory, 2026
R for Public Health
Instructor, Workshop, University of California, Berkeley, Social Sciences Data Laboratory, 2026
